Ireh Purev garagt suuliin uyed shuugiulaad baigaa "wunderwonk" Parag Khanna end lekts unshih yum baina. Gants gem ni namaig sign up hiih gej uhantsaar baital suudal ni duurchihej; deerees ni lektsiig zohion baiguulj bui American Academy haa baisan hotiin nuguu zahad tul tiisheegee zuglehees "zalhuurav" (daraagiin Baasan garagt boloh Robert Shiller-iin lekts bas duurchihsen gene). Yutay ch negent ene nuhriin tuhai bodol bolson tul interneteer lektsiig ni sonsoj horhoigoo darahaar shiidvey. Sanasniig bodvol ovoo muu gar baina: Charlie Rose deer yariltslaga ugsnuus gadna bur TED deer hurtel yaria hiij. Yurunhiiduu bol minii deehne blog deeree profile hiisen Robert Kaplan-arhuu nuhur yum uu daa (medeej arai iluu academic - minii sonssonoor bol odoo LSE-d PhD hiij baigaa yum baih). Khanna-giin yariltslagaas harahad Kaplan-ii negen adilaar sudlaachdiin tudii l toodogguy bolovch manaih shig "chuhal" ornuudad ooriin bieer ochij, humuustey uulzaj, baidliig gazar deer ni medehiig chuhalchildag bololtoy. Gehdee Mongoliig yag her tuhtay sudalsan yum bol buu med. Yamartay ch TED deer hiisen yaria deeree Mongoliig ingej tailbarlaj baih yum (04:00 deerees ehlene):
[...] Mongolia, or as some call it, Mine-Golia. Why do they call it that? Because in Mine-Golia, Chinese firms operate and own most of the mines - copper, zinc, gold - and the truck the resources south and east into mainland China. China isn't conquering Mongolia. It's buying it. Colonies were once conquered. Today countries are bought. [...] That's what I call globalization Chinese style.
Yag hen unshihaas deerh quote-iig uur uuruur huleej avna baih l daa. Gehdee nadad lav zarim heseg deeree asuudliig het hyalbarchilj harsan yum shig sanagdlaa. Nuhduud yu gej bodoj baina?
Ungursun buten sainii FT-iin dugaar deerees iim zahidal olov :P
From Mr Paul Surtees.
Sir, Your correspondent Dietmar Klein (Letters, October 24) commented on the necessity to take barrow-loads of banknotes to be weighed at pre-war German banks.
Only a few years ago, I had a similar experience when living in Ulan Bator in Mongolia. Changing a few hundred pounds into the local currency, tugrik, I was astonished to be given two large plastic bags to contain the Mongolian currency. The bank only had notes of small denomination.
To make it the more disconcerting, these bags that I carried on to the street were transparent! On the other hand, the driver of a taxi that I hastily caught was very pleased to accept a single US dollar as the fare.
I see that a million tugrik are now worth about *425, so it seems that their inflation, sadly, continues apace.
George Soros-iin CEU-d yag odoo (Oct 26-30) unshij bui tsuvral lektsuud. Yur ni nas neleed yavsanaas ch bolson uu ih setgeliihee ugaas yarisan mundag lektsuud baina. "Reflexivity", financial markets, open society, politics, economics, capitalism, ter baitugay Hyatadiin tsaashdiin delhiid ezleh bair suuri geed tuund yur ni hunduuguy chuhal sedev alga - Soros Lectures on Financial Times
Deehne Bill Gates-iin Cornell University-gees erhiig ni avsan Richard Feynman-ii lektsuud. Leuffi-giin heldgeer Feynman-ii physics-iig iim hyalbar, sonirholtoygoor tailbarlasnii daraa dund surguuliin bagshdaa uur ch hureh shig... Project Tuva: The Character of Physical Law lectures by Richard Feynman
Bas neg suuliin uyed zav zaigaaraa uzehiig oroldoj bui hicheel: The American Novel Since 1945 with Amy Hungerford. Uran zohioliig iluu gunzgii oilgohiig hussen humuusiin zaaval uzeh yostoy lekts! Yalanguya Pynchon, McCarthy, Kerouac-iin tuhai lektsuud bol jinhene Amerikiig oilgoh gaihamshigtay tulhuur.
What is considered normal for a person to feel in any place at any point is liable to be an abbreviated version of what is in fact normal, so that the experiences of fictional characters afford us a hugely expanded picture of human behavior, and thereby a confirmation of the essential normality of thoughts or feelings unmentioned in our immediate environment.
from Alain de Botton's How Proust Can Change Your Life--a highly recommended book for those who want to uncover the pleasures--and sorrows--of the Proustian world.
Yur ni bolomj oldvol de Botton-ii nomuudiig zaaval olj unshaaray. Yalanguya Architecture of Happiness bol classic! Architecture-iin jinhene amtiig endees l avna (hervee sanaj baigaa bol ene nom 500 Days of Summer deer gol inspiration source boldog). Deer ni nemeed sayhan garsan The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work neleed sain review avsan. Daan ch nimgen turiivchtey minii bie nomiin delguurt heden huudsiig ni erguulj uzsenees tsaashguy. Hervee zavtay bol Monocle deer garsan video excerpt hiigeed de Botton-ii Tyler Brule-tey hiisen Q&A-iig uzeerey + an hour long podcast. Tegeed bur horhoi chini hurvel "philosophy of everyday life"-iin talaar bichigdsen busad nomuudiinh ni talaar website-aas ni olj unshina biz dee.
Current film:L'Heure d'été: Deer Larry Kasdan-ii lecture deer suuj baihad ene kinonii talaar yarij baisan. Haij yavsaar uchigdur shunu olj uzev. What a brilliant movie! Generation hoorondiin yalgaa, adil tal; yuruusuu amidral herhen uragshildag talaarh asar mundag ergetsuulel!
Current album(s): Ryan Adams-iin Ludwigshafen-d togloson concert-iin bichleg. Endees uneguy tataj avaaray (Magnolia Mountain!). Stars - Heart: The album just spoke to me--and Life Effect as the culmination of the whole experience.
So what is the authentic instrument to be used by the reader? It is impersonal imagination and artistic delight. What should be established, I think, is an artistic harmonious balance between the reader’s mind and the author’s mind. We ought to remain a little aloof and take pleasure in this aloofness while at the same time we keenly enjoy—passionately enjoy, enjoy with tears and shivers—the inner weave of a given masterpiece. To be quite objective in these matters is of course impossible. Everything that is worthwhile is to some extent subjective. For instance, you sitting there may be merely my dream, and I may be your nightmare. But what I mean is that the reader must know when and where to curb his imagination and this he does by trying to get clear the specific world the author places at his disposal. We must see things and hear things, we must visualize the rooms, the clothes, the manners of an author’s people. The color of Fanny Price’s eyes in Mansfield Park and the furnishing of her cold little room are important.
A surprise gift from a very special person. It was one of the most beautiful and inspiring books I've ever seen. Thanks a lot! (Been very very busy lately, and going back to school in a week)
A dog starv'd at his Master's Gate Predicts the ruin of the State. A Horse misus'd upon the Road Calls to Heaven for Human blood. Each outcry of the hunted Hare A fibre from the Brain does tear.
Bishirmeer. 20-r zuunii tuuhiig Blake ter chigeer ni zugnuud harchihsan met--an augury?. Tovchhondoo bol:
To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour.
yum daa...
Blake-iig sonirhoj baigaa humuus baival Songs of Innocense and of Experience-ees ehelsen ni zuv baih (bolj ugvul Blake-iin uuriih ni engrave hiisen plate-tey edition-g olj avaaray). Tegeed hervee bur literary criticism ene terd horhoisdog bol Harold Bloom-iin commentary-g unshihiig zuvluyu--yalanguya Tyger deer hiisen tailbar ni lut.
There is general agreement on the indispensable canon: Homer, Plato, the Bible, Virgil, Dante, Chaucer, Cervantes, Shakespeare, Montaigne, Milton. From the 19th century until now, keeping only to English and American authors, a slightly more arbitrary selection might include Blake, Wordsworth, Austen, Dickens, George Eliot, Hardy, Yeats and Joyce in England and Ireland. Among the Americans would certainly be Emerson, Thoreau, Melville, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Hawthorne; and in the 20th century, Faulkner and the major poets: Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot, Hart Crane.
Дмитрий Анатольевич Монгол хүүхдүүдийг алаг үзэв :Д
Addendum: The reason why America didn't object Russia's effort to take control of Mongolian uranium mines:
Outside of Iran, the Russian business is supported by the United States as a productive use of Soviet legacy uranium enrichment plants in Russia. In Iran, the United States opposed the power plant’s construction but approved the Russian fuel shipments. By encouraging the commercial availability of Russian enrichment services, the United States deprives other countries of the rationale to have enrichment programs of their own.
Yaponii shine yurunhii said Yukio Hatoyama-giin NYTimes-d hevluulsen mash sonirholtoy op-ed - A New Path for Japan. Hervee oiriin ireeduin Yaponiig yurunhii saidiinh ni helj bui shig barimjaalah yum bol neleed sonirholtoy dur zurag garch ireh ni. Uuntey uyaldaad manaih ch gesen gadaad bodlogodoo neleed uurchlult oruulah shaardlagatay boloh ni gartsaaguy.
On economy:
Our responsibility as politicians is to refocus our attention on those non-economic values that have been thrown aside by the march of globalism. We must work on policies that regenerate the ties that bring people together, that take greater account of nature and the environment, that rebuild welfare and medical systems, that provide better education and child-rearing support, and that address wealth disparities.
On Japan's new regional role:
[...] we must not forget our identity as a nation located in Asia. I believe that the East Asian region, which is showing increasing vitality, must be recognized as Japan’s basic sphere of being. So we must continue to build frameworks for stable economic cooperation and security across the region.
I believe that regional integration and collective security is the path we should follow toward realizing the principles of pacifism and multilateral cooperation advocated by the Japanese Constitution. It is also the appropriate path for protecting Japan’s political and economic independence and pursuing our interests in our position between the United States and China.
On new world order:
How should Japan maintain its political and economic independence and protect its national interest when caught between the United States, which is fighting to retain its position as the world’s dominant power, and China, which is seeking ways to become dominant?
This is a question of concern not only to Japan but also to the small and medium-sized nations in Asia. They want the military power of the U.S. to function effectively for the stability of the region but want to restrain U.S. political and economic excesses. They also want to reduce the military threat posed by our neighbor China while ensuring that China’s expanding economy develops in an orderly fashion. These are major factors accelerating regional integration.
Tovchhondoo bol Hatoyama-giin Yapon neleed anti-capitalist handlagatay, bus nutgiin integration-g manlailahiig oroldson uls boloh ni. Harin uunii ur dagavar biden deer yaj tusah ve? Any opinions?
Barag jil garangiin speculation-ii etsest Ted Kennedy urjigdar shunu nasan etseslev. Dan gants New England geltguy ulaan tsenher, har tsagaan Amerik dayaraa gashuudaj buig bodvol olon hunii amidrald ontsgoi nuluu uzuulsen hun baisan ni ilt. Gehdee ene olon tumnii hair tuund amarhan oldooguy. Uuriin aldaa hiigeed ger buliihniihee emgenelt huvi zaya deerees anhaaraltay suraltsaj asar ih tevcheer, hudulmur zutgel gargasnii ur dun yum. Nuguu talaasaa bidend tuunii bolon ah nariinh ni shudraga yos, erh tegsh baidliin tuluuh tsutsashguy temtslees ni suraltsah hiigeed uuriimshuuleh zuils ih bii.
Since I was a boy, I have known the joy of sailing the waters off Cape Cod. And for all my years in public life, I have believed that America must sail toward the shores of liberty and justice for all. There is no end to that journey, only the next great voyage. We know the future will outlast all of us, but I believe that all of us will live on in the future we make.
Update: Michiko Kakutani's brilliant review of Ted Kennedy's new memoir
At the end of his deeply affecting memoir, the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy writes about his grandson “Little Teddy” — the son of his son “Medium Teddy” who delivered such a heartbreaking eulogy at the senator’s funeral on Saturday — and his difficulties mastering the family tradition of sailing. The senator told the 10-year-old “we might not be the best,” but “we can work harder than anyone,” and Little Teddy stayed with it, grew eager to learn and started winning races. That, the senator writes, “is the greatest lesson anyone can learn”: that if you “stick with it,” that if, as the title of his book suggests, you keep a “true compass” and do your best, you will eventually “get there.”
[Cuparaque, Brazil] has received hundreds of thousands of dollars in remittances from abroad, making it a living example of one of the most talked-about development tools of recent years. But while private dollars have improved private lives, fundamental infrastructure is still badly lacking: Cuparaque, with a population of 4,300, doesn’t yet have a hospital, the drinking water system is faulty and the only way into town is a half-hour drive down a dirt road that becomes impassable in rain. And the influx of money brought few new jobs beyond house construction. Sueli Siqueira, a Brazilian sociologist who studies return migration to the region, has found that money earned by emigrants abroad has rarely generated sustainable employment opportunities.
Good Morning! The registers have been reprogrammed overnight to add the additional 1.25% sales tax the State passed into law effective Sat. 8/1. The prices for all of our goods have NOT changed; the additional $ is the additional sales tax ONLY.
Unhappy customers should call the Governor's office, Rep. Tim Madden, or Senator Robert O'Leary.
LOL!
Addendum:
GETTING ANGRY In 1786, poor farmers in Massachusetts rebelled when creditors came calling.
LET us go then, you and I, When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient etherised upon a table; Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets, The muttering retreats Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells: Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent To lead you to an overwhelming question … Oh, do not ask, “What is it?” Let us go and make our visit
Giotto's Crucifix (1290) in Basilica Santa Maria Novella, Firenze. Nuutsaar avsan bolhoor jaahan muu garchihaj. Endees tomoor ni uzeerey.
This following passage was the first thing came to my mind when I was gazing at this beautiful work of art:
[T]he Jew forthwith replied:--"I think God owes them all an evil recompense: I tell thee, so far as I was able to carry my investigations, holiness, devotion, good works or exemplary living in any kind was nowhere to be found in any clerk; but only lewdness, avarice, gluttony, and the like, and worse, if worse may be, appeared to be held in such honour of all, that (to my thinking) the place is a centre of diabolical rather than of divine activities. To the best of my judgment, your Pastor, and by consequence all that are about him devote all their zeal and ingenuity and subtlety to devise how best and most speedily they may bring the Christian religion to nought and banish it from the world. And because I see that what they so zealously endeavour does not come to pass, but that on the contrary your religion continually grows, and shines more and more clear, therein I seem to discern a very evident token that it, rather than any other, as being more true and holy than any other, has the Holy Spirit for its foundation and support. For which cause, whereas I met your exhortations in a harsh and obdurate temper, and would not become a Christian, now I frankly tell you that I would on no account omit to become such. Go we then to the church, and there according to the traditional rite of your holy faith let me receive baptism."
Hard ideas define a culture — that of serious reading, an institution vital to democracy itself. In a recent article, Stephen L. Carter, Yale law professor and novelist, underscores "the importance of reading books that are difficult. Long books. Hard books. Books with which we have to struggle. The hard work of serious reading mirrors the hard work of serious governing — and, in a democracy, governing is a responsibility all citizens share." The challenge for university presses is to better turn our penchant for hard ideas to greater purpose.
In its crudest form—the idea that economics as a whole is discredited—the current backlash has gone far too far. If ignorance allowed investors and politicians to exaggerate the virtues of economics, it now blinds them to its benefits. Economics is less a slavish creed than a prism through which to understand the world. It is a broad canon, stretching from theories to explain how prices are determined to how economies grow. Much of that body of knowledge has no link to the financial crisis and remains as useful as ever.
And if economics as a broad discipline deserves a robust defence, so does the free-market paradigm. Too many people, especially in Europe, equate mistakes made by economists with a failure of economic liberalism. Their logic seems to be that if economists got things wrong, then politicians will do better. That is a false—and dangerous—conclusion.
Design touches all sectors of our daily life, and increasing awareness of that reality can result in tremendous benefit for all. Is design about aesthetics? Of course it is, but that’s just one of its many facets. Design can save time, money and one’s sanity. It can simplify use, enhance enjoyment, and keep us safe and well.
Q. What’s the most important leadership lesson you’ve learned?
A.[..]I think two leadership lessons really stand out for me. He forced me to think about doing things that I did not think were possible. Challenging individuals by setting goals and then letting them use their ingenuity to accomplish them is something that I hope I can pass on as part of my leadership style. If you set a common vision and then get really scary-smart people, they do things that amaze you.
The other aspect of being a good manager has always been getting gratification from what others do, because the higher you get in management, frankly, the less you do yourself.
Wolf Totem - Jiang Rong (reading at the moment - unuu Mongolchuudiin talaar bichsen geed baahan shuugian tariad baisan nom, so far so good) Renegade: The Making of a President - Richard Wolffe (Obama's constant reinvention of himself à la Malcolm X! Endees Charlie Rose-tey hiisen yariltslagiig sonsooroy. Gesnees mani er Bush-iin ailchlaliig survaljlahaar Mongold irj baisan. Audiobook ni bur davguy.) The Beach - Alex Garland (savaaguy, bas backpack hiih durtay humuus zaaval unshaaray) The White Tiger - Aravind Adiga (Absolutely brilliant! Unuugiin Enethegiig oilgohod mash tus duhum bolno. Gants gem ni ADD-tey Baruunii audience-d zoriulj bichlegiin hevee tohiruulsan yum uu daa) Angela's Ashes - Frank McCourt (Haramsaltay medee: uchigdur Frank McCourt nas barjee. Hervee ene nomiig unshaaguy bol zaaval olj avaaray. Hamgiin haramsaltay ni ene nom deer durseldeg shig baga nas manaid haa saiguy baidag ni emgenel yum daa)
Recommended films:
Saint Ralph - cute movie, very Kierkegaardian (seriously, I bet the movie was partially inspired by Fear and Trembling) Bottle Rocket - Wes Anderson's debut Gallipoli - Australia's loss of innocence and the beginning of "manhood"! Bonus: Mel Gibson's Aussie accent :P Little Fish - Oird iim mundag kino uzeeguy. Brilliant performance! Shattered Glass - Journalism sonirhdog humuust highly recommended! (along with Good Night and Good Luck, and All The President's Men) Entre Les Murs - Brilliant! Bagshiin deed tugsch baigaa hun bolgond ene kinog uzuuleh heregtey The Hurt Locker - One of the best actions movies I've seen Welcome to Sarajevo - Winterbottom rocks! Rogue Trader - Recommended for finance majors Whatever Works - Woody Allen's latest work. Most of the ideas are too familiar - or is it perhaps the culmination of all of his previous works?
By the late 1970s, I had concluded that, for all the good intentions and abilities of its staff, the [World] Bank was a fatally flawed institution. The most important source of its failures was its commitment to lending, almost regardless of what was happening in the country it was lending to. This was an inevitable flaw since the institution could hardly admit that what it could offer -- money -- would often make little difference. But this flaw was magnified by the personality of Robert McNamara, former US Defence Secretary, who was a dominating president from 1967 to 1981. McNamara was a man of ferocious will, personal commitment to alleviating poverty and frighteningly little common sense. By instinct, he was a planner and quantifier. . .
I had worked on India as senior divisional economist for three years. During that time, my chief function, so far as the Bank was concerned, was to justify the provision of significant quantities of aid, even though this money was helping the government of India avoid desperately needed policy changes. As it turned out, those changes were made in the midst of a deep foreign exchange crisis in 1991, almost two wasted decades later. The changes were made under the direction of Manmohan Singh, then finance minister, with the assistance of Montek Ahluwalia as economic secretary and later finance secretary. This experience confirmed three lessons: policy changes could make a huge difference to economic performance; such changes could be put into effect by relatively small teams of intelligent, motivated and well-disciplined individuals; and, most important of all, those changes could not be imposed from outside.
Unfortunately, lending too much was not the Bank's only fault. It also had to lend to governments. This had two undesirable consequences: it had to assume that the government represented the interests of the country; and it reinforced an unjustifiably collectivist view of that national interest. Bank lending made it easier for corrupt and occasionally vicious governments to ignore the interests and wishes of their peoples. By the end of my time at the Bank, I came to the conclusion that its borrowers fell into three categories -- those that did not need the help; those that would not use the help; and those that needed the help and would use it. The Bank was constitutionally incapable of concentrating its efforts on this third, often quite small group. As a result, its efforts were often either unnecessary or wasteful. I therefore came to agree with most of the criticisms of aid that had long been made by the late Peter (Lord) Bauer.
Odoo bodood baihad Mongold 10 jildee heregguy zuil uzej ih tsag urdeg baij. Toonii hicheeliin ehnii 10 minutad bagsh "za ene neg iimerhuu theorem baidag yum" geshiigeed unguruh bol uldsen 30 minutiig ter theorem-toy holbootoy bodlogiig zogsoo zaiguy bodohod zartsuulna. Yunii tuhai bodlogo bodood baigaagaa sain medehguy bolovch herhen bodoh argiig ni tseejeeree medne. Niigem Sudlaliin hicheel ch mun yalgaaguy. Yu ni medegdehguy baahan yumiig dotroo tud tud huvaagdana geed l tseejluuleed baina, yag ter ni yagaad tegj huvaagdaj baigaa yum, bodot amidral deer yamar jisheen deer garch irj baigaa yum gedeg talaar bagsh neg ch ug helehguy, suragchid ni tiim asuult baih yostoy ch gej medehguy.
Uneniig helehed bi 10 jilee Mongold tugschihuud gadaadiin college-d orohod ehnii 2 jilee lav tolgoid bugshsan baisan ter olon heregguy medeelluudiig tseverleh, deerees ni nemeed asuudald herhen shuumjleltey handah tuhai surch unguruusun. Negent zuv arga barilaa olooguy, yaj medeelliig bolovsruulahaa medehguy bol shine medleg olj avaad ch heregguy yum bilee (gehdee natural science chigleleer surch baigaa humuust ene uur baidag baih l daa, bi bol liberal arts talaas ni bichij baina). Uuruur helbel Mongoliin 10 jil nadad dan gants hotsrogdson medeelel olgood zogsohguy, tsaashdaa amjilttay suraltsahad maani oyun sanaanii huvid ch, tsag hugatsaanii huvid ch asar tom "shavar haasan" yum.
Tegeed zarimdaa uund gutrahaaraa hervee bi baruunii private high school-d sursan bol odoo jinhene budaa bolgoj baigaa daa gej "muruuddug" yum :P Gehdee nuguu talaasaa jishee ni baruunii private high school-uud yugaaraa davuu ve? Resource saitaygaas uur yamar davuu chanar baina? Tsaashlaval, manai surguuliud tednii zeregt hurehed yu hiih shaardlagatay ve? gesen asuultuud zui yosoos bosch irne. Yag uund shuud hariult ugch baigaa esehiig ni medehguy yum. Gehdee minii huvid yag goliig ni olood helsen neg niitleliig uchigdur IHT deerees oroin hoolnii uyer unshiv. Zohiogch ni Boston Latin School-iin 11-r angiin suragch buguud ene niitlelee uuriin Hyatadiin dund surguulid unguruusun neg jil deeree tulguurlan bichjee.
Neg talaaraa manai dund surguuliud Hyatadiinhtay adil test-iig amjilttay davahad chiglesen bodlogotoy, asuudliig zadlaj oilgohod bus tseejlehed anhaarlaa tuvleruuldeg tul ene niitlel bidend sain surgamj boloh uchirtay. Nuguu talaaraa 15, 16-tay huuhed yamar mundag tsegtstey, asuudliig gyarhai ajiglaj bichsen baigaagaas ni ta baruunii shildeg dund surguuliudiin olgodog bolovsroliin tuvshingiin bagtsaag avna baih. Buten niitlel - "Teen's lessons from China" by Annie Osborn
But what does surprise me is that, despite the barely controlled chaos that simmers just below the surface during my classes at Boston Latin School, I feel as though I have learned much, much more under the tutelage of Latin's teachers than I ever could at a place like Yanqing Middle School [...]
Students spend their days memorizing and doing individual, silent written drills or oral drills in total unison. Their entire education is geared toward memorizing every single bit of information that could possibly materialize on, first, their high school entrance exams, and next, their college entrance exams. This makes sense, because admission to public high schools and universities in China is based entirely on test scores.
And yet, to an American student used to the freedom of debate during history or English class, to free discussion of possible methods for solving different math problems, the work seems hollow and too directed.[...]
It's more that there is very little room to maneuver: There is one good way to solve a math problem, or one way to program a computer, or one good way to do homework. Every class has the same homework, a worksheet printed on wafer paper, and essays are rare. Novels are not taught in class, and teachers encourage outside reading of histories rather than fiction. The only fiction texts read in class are excerpts from the four classics (Imperial texts that are not considered novels) and Imperial poetry. The point of class is to cram as much information into the students in as little time as possible, all in preparation for entrance exams.
Students lack the opportunity to discuss and digest what they learn. Most rarely participate in political discussions outside class. [...] Chinese schools have many strengths, but they do not foster many broadly philosophical thinkers.
Aan tiim, hervee sonirhvol edgeer asuudluudiig mash mundagaar hundsun "The History Boys", "Paper Chase" gesen hoyor kinog uzehiig sanal bolgoyo.
The writer Umberto Eco belongs to that small class of scholars who are encyclopedic, insightful, and nondull. He is the owner of a large personal library (containing thirty thousand books), and separates visitors into two categories: those who react with "Wow! Signore professore dottore Eco, what a library you have! How many of these books have you read?" and the others -- a very small minority -- who get the point that a private library is not an ego-boosting appendage but a research tool. Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. The library should contain as much of what you do not know as your financial means, mortgage rates, and the currently tight real-estate market allow you to put there. You will accumulate more knowledge and more books as you grow older, and the growing number of unread books on the shelves will look at you menacingly. Indeed, the more you know, the larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection of unread books an antilibrary.
It’s Sonia Sotomayor, being raised by a determined, hard-working widow (for whom a $400 encyclopedia must have represented a tremendous financial sacrifice) reading the Britannica in a neighborhood where few if any other people valued it as much as her mother did.
“The Britannica was a physical embodiment of the existence of a serious world where there was a lot to be learned beyond one’s own experience,” Randall Stross, author of the books “The Microsoft Way” and “Planet Google”, said in a telephone conversation. “Just having it on the shelf was a way to remind kids of the importance of education, and it was a counterweight to all the trivial and even dangerous pursuits that surrounded them.”
Gurav durvun jiliin umnu Wikipedia-g Mongolchloh gej neleed idevhiilen suudag baij bilee. Harin aajimdaa negent internet deh guitsegdehguy ih medeelliig Mongol ruu orchuulj barahguy tul orond ni Angli heliig niiteeree ezemshvel iluu hyalbar gesen dugnelted huren ali boloh orchuulgaas zailshiideg bolson yum. Gehdee bi internet deerh Mongol content-iig uguysgej baigaa yum bish; harin Angli hel deerh zuilsiig Mongolchloh gej tsag aldahiin orond Mongol hel deerh Mongol medeelliig ulam iheer digitize bolgoh tal deer anhaaraasay gej husch yavdag negen.
Saya harin yaruu nairagch Tu Fu-giin Li Bai-d zoriulj bichsen shulgiig unshij baigaad savaaguyteed Wikipedia deer "Ли Бай" gej haital shuud Mongol hel deer medeelel ni garch irj baina. So cool. Dan gants yaruu nairagchiin namtar tudiiguy (medeej ene tal deer Angli huudas ni hamaaguy iluu) hamgiin chuhal ni tuunii shulguudiig Mongolchilson baihiig olj bolno.
Endees harahad yuruusuu Angli hel deeree amarhan oldoh medeelliig Mongol hel ruu orchuulah gej tsag alddaggaa boliyo. Harin uur haanaas ch oldohguy Mongol hel deerh medeelluudiig tsahim helbert hurvuuleh ajild bugdeeree sain duraaraa idevhiilen oroltsotsgooyo. Yur ni tsaashdaa Mongol hel deerh hovor nom soning uregdej alga bolohoos ni umnu huulbarlaj avah, zohiogchiin erhiin hugatsaa ni duussan olon zuun buteeluudiig uneguygeer internet hereglegchdiin hurteel bolgoh ajluudiig dariu ehluuleh shaardlagatay.
Harin Mongol Wikipedia-giin huvid heden jiliin umnuhuu bodvol ih goyo boljee. Yalanguya URL hayag ni cyrillic-eer gardag bolson ni mash chuhal alham bolj (umnu ni baahan ereeljilsen too usegnuud baidag baisan yum). Tsaashlaad sonirhood uzvel neleed heden ertnii taniluud maani tend zav chuluuguuruu huvi nemree oruulj baigaa yum baina. Zorigt, Bambuush, Gavana, Batzorig nar lav terguun egneend ni davhij yavdag bololtoy :P Harin deerh Li Bai-giin shulguudiin huvid oruulsan ezen ni VIMO deerh tanil Dolugen yum baina. Ta nart bayarlalaa!
Addendum: Hyatadiin yaruu nairgiig oilgoyo gesen humuus baival negen gaihamshigtay nomiig sanal bolgoyo - A Little Primer of Tu Fu by David Fawkes. Ta Hyatad hel medeh shaardlaga baihguy, gehdee jinhene eh hel deer ni unshij baigaa met medremjiig avna.
[...] if it is correct, as I believe it is, that a fundamental element of human nature is the need for creative work, for creative inquiry, for free creation without the arbitrary limiting effect of coercive institutions, then, of course, it will follow that a decent society should maximise the possibilities for this fundamental human characteristic to be realised. That means trying to overcome the elements of repression and oppression and destruction and coercion that exist in any existing society, ours for example, as a historical residue.
Uls turchduus odoogiin Mongoliin ediin zasgiin hyamrald chuham hen buruutayg asuuh tsag negent bolson baimaar. Medeej end gadaad huchin zuil mash tom uureg guitsetgesen ni yalt ch uguy unen. Gehdee ene ni bid hyamraliig odoogiinhoos hamaaguy hohirol bagataygaar surj zogsoh bolomj baigaaguy gesen ug bish ee. Harin ch esregeeree, hervee zesiin uniin usultuus orj irsen iheehen hemjeenii mungiig zuv zohistoygoor zohitsuulsan bol odoo udiid baidal ogt ondoo baih bailaa. Haramsaltay l baina.
Ungursun baasan garagt bidend mash surgamjtay baij medeheer Chile-iin turshlagiin talaar Bloomberg deer niitlel garch. Tovchhondoo bol niitlel deer Chile-iin sangiin said Andres Velasco zesiin une undur tsagt uls turiin shahaltiin esreg herhen zorigtoygoor zogson DNB-iin 30%-tay tentseh mungiig tsaash ni avch hadgalsan ni odoo Chile-iin ediin zasgiin amind ni orj dan gants hyamraliig ersdel bagataygaar davan tuulah bolomjiig olgood zogsohguy ediin zasgiin eyreg uzuuleltuudiig bas avchirch bui tuhai duridjee:
The Chilean peso has risen almost 10 percent against the dollar this year to become the best-performing currency among emerging markets. The country’s economy is expected to grow 0.1 percent in 2009, as the region contracts 1.5 percent, according to the International Monetary Fund. [...]When Velasco joined Bachelet’s new cabinet in March 2006, the price of copper had risen by more than half in 12 months to $2.25 a pound. Taxes and profits from state-owned Codelco, the world’s largest copper producer, provide about 15 percent of government revenue. Bachelet, 57, Chile’s second consecutive socialist president, came under almost immediate pressure to start spending the revenue. Students went on strike in May of that year, demanding more money for education. More than 800,000 people protested at high schools and universities, and police with water cannons and tear gas arrested more than 1,000. Velasco reiterated his commitment to “prudent fiscal policies” as politicians from the governing coalition demanded he resign.
Mungu l oldoj baival baruun solgoiguy tsatsah uchirtay gej oilgodog manaihand Chile-iin ene turshlaga mash tom surgamj boloh uchirtay.
Nuguu talaasaa enehuu surgamj ni uls turchdud ch bas ashigtay yum. Harvard-iin Dani Rodrick blog deeree Velasco-giin talaar ingej bichij:
And does good economics pay off politically? Eventually, yes. Five months after being burned in effigy, Velasco is currently President Bachelet's most popular minister.
Yag odoo yurunhiilugchiin songuulid ner devshigchdees tusviin iluudel mungiig uls turiin zorilgoor haa hamaaguy tsatssan humuust herhen arga hemjee avah talaar asuulga tavij muriin hutulburt ni tusguulah heregtey. Yadaj ene udaad tedgeer humuustey tootsoo boddogguy yum aa gehed daraagiin udaad iim yavdal dahin garguulahguy baih undsiig ni battay tavij uguh ni mash chuhal.
APRIL is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.
First, Use Plain English: The author of On Writing Well recalls how he taught Yale students to cut through the clutter. Visions and Revisions: Writing On Writing Well and keeping it up-to-date for 35 years
The new, post-print literary media are certainly amenable to brevity. The blog post and the tweet may be ephemeral rather than lapidary, but the culture in which they thrive is fed by a craving for more narrative and a demand for pith. And just as the iPod has killed the album, so the Kindle might, in time, spur a revival of the short story. If you can buy a single song for a dollar, why wouldn’t you spend that much on a handy, compact package of character, incident and linguistic invention? Why wouldn’t you collect dozens, or hundreds, into a personal anthology, a playlist of humor, pathos, mystery and surprise? The death of the novel is yesterday’s news. The death of print may be tomorrow’s headline. But the great American short story is still being written, and awaits its readers.
I keep saying the sexy job in the next ten years will be statisticians. People think I’m joking, but who would’ve guessed that computer engineers would’ve been the sexy job of the 1990s? The ability to take data—to be able to understand it, to process it, to extract value from it, to visualize it, to communicate it—that’s going to be a hugely important skill in the next decades, not only at the professional level but even at the educational level for elementary school kids, for high school kids, for college kids. Because now we really do have essentially free and ubiquitous data. So the complimentary scarce factor is the ability to understand that data and extract value from it.
"What is that feeling when you're driving away from people and they recede on the plain till you see their specks dispersing? — it's the too-huge world vaulting us, and it's good-by. But we lean forward to the next crazy venture beneath the skies." - Kerouac
Citizen A cuts down on his purchases of widgets. Company B that makes the widgets cuts down staff, who in turn reduce their spending. Sales collapse in the local supermarket, putting yet more people on to the dole. Thus we drive ourselves into a slump, which has little to do with what some economists call “creative destruction”. It is just a stupid downward spiral that is pushed even further down by media pronouncements about how people should cut their spending.
Niu ["bull" or "ox" in Chinese] has been an important force on Chinese farms for thousands of years. Therefore, in Chinese culture, Niu is often used to symbolize a hardworking and trustworthy spirit. There is a famous saying in Chinese - "Although Niu only eats grass, it produces milk" - which praises Niu's willingness to contribute. In addition, a poem by the 20th-century Chinese writer Lu Xun brings home Niu's attitude of serving without complaining: "To a thousand pointing fingers I defy with fierce brows, and to younglings I'd be fain to bow and serve as a Niu." Niu's qualities - no-complaints, trustworthiness, unselfishness, and willingness to give and serve the people - are exactly the spirit that we should pursue in a time of uncertainty, anxiety, and fear amid the crisis.
Ungursun buten sainii ugluu Berlinale-giin (Berlin International Film Festival) hyamd bilet oldsonii deer Mongoliin tuhai gesen todotgoiltoy baisan tul "The Eagle Hunter's Son" kinog uzeheer Friedrichshain dahi neg jijighen theater ruu yavav. Mongol zangaaraa tsagiig ni tulgaad ochtol tanhim bur bituu huntey. G rating-tey, bas nernees ni bolson uu yasan goltsuu baga surguuliin patsanuud.
Sonin yum shuu, unuu Said-iin "Orientalism" deer gardag shig baruuniihan dorno zug ruu harahaaraa l uursduduu baidagguy neg tiim exotic yumiig haigaad davhiad baidag boltoy. Yalanguya Mongoliin tuhai kino hiiheeree l baruunii niigmiig tolind urvuulaad harj baigaa yum shig bolgochih yum. Kinonii gol sanaa ni bolohoor Bayan-Ulgiin neg Kazakh huu ahtaygaa hamt Ulaanbaatar (kinoniihoor bol "the new world") ruu yavah getel otgon huu ni gal golomtoo sahidag yosoor gertee uldeh bolno. Tud udalguy Chingis zochid buudliin umnu savhin hurem umsuud hajuudaa mototsikl-tay avhuulsan zurgand ni huugiin setgel hudlun Ulaanbaatariin zug alhahaar shiidne. Huu zamdaa hulgain anchidtay taarah buguud tedentey kazakhaar yarihaar uuduus ni unuuh nuhduud ni Mongoloor hariulah yum. Nairuulagch ni anhnaasaa gadaadad gargah zorilgoor hiisen ni ilerhii (kinond togloson huutey kinonii daraa uulztal Mongoloor yaridagguy bolj taarsan - puzzle solved). Huug zamiin turshid aaviih ni araas ni ilgeesen burged dagaj yavah buguud hulgain anchidaas zugtah uyed ni tuuniig avarna. Tsaash dahi zamd ni tsirkiin group taaraldan Ulaanbaatart hurgej ugnu geh bolovch hotod iruut ni shuud boolchlood tsirkiin hashaa tseverluuleed unah yum. Medeej kino l bolson hoino huu tsirkees hairt burgediin hamt zugtana. Ahiigaa haij guiseer Baganuuriin negen uurhaid nurangind daruulchihsan baihad ni olno. Uuriih ni husen huleesen "new world" ni yamarshuuhan bolohiig oilgoson huu nutag ruugaa butsan aaviihaa mergejliig uvluj burgedchin (burgediin anchin? - yu gej nerledeg yum boloo?) bolohoor ergelt butsaltguy shiidseneer kino tugsunu.
Yuruusuu kinonii gol sanaa ni bol unuuh l cliche-nuud: hun baigal hoyoriin huin holboo, ediin zasgiin hugjil ulamjlalt niigmiig herhen sunuuj bui, baruuniihand dutagddag murtuu bidend baidag zuils, blah blah...
Zuraglaliin huvid harin mash sain bolson baisan. Yalanguya Altain uulsiin zurgiig mash goyoor avsan baiv. Daan ch hot gazriin zurgiig avahdaa dandaa evderch suirsen barilguud, ger horoolol, zamiin tugjeeg gargasan baisan ni Ulaanbaatar hotiig medehguy hund bol neleed post-apocalyptic setgegdel turuulmeer :P Nuguu talaasaa Mongolchuudiig kinond durselsen ni denduu shudraga bus, bas haramsmaar bailaa. Uhaandaa Mongold ochij uzeeguy hund bol shuud surug setgegdel turuulmeer. Bi ch sanaa zovsondoo angiinhaa huuhduuded manai Mongol iim bish shuu, bid huniig boolchildogguy, harin ch zochlomtgoy zangaaraa aldartay humuus gegchlen hirendee l hicheev. First impression gegch zuil asar huchtey baidag tul lav l tedgeer nuhduud Mongold ochdogguy l yum bol ter tashaa setgegdel ni mudduu arilahguy baih. Nairuulagchaas ni bi kino tugssunii daraa yagaad ingej buruugaar durselsniig ni asuutal for the sake of the story gej uuriiguu zuvtgusun. Ах, олень...
Ene kino odoo Sweden-d premier hiij baigaa gene... Kinonii talaar delgerenguy medeelliig endees avaaray:
Odoogoos yag 88 jiliin umnuh tsagaan saraar Baron Ungern Hureeg hyataduudaas chuluulsun tuuhtey. Yurdiin uhaanaar bodohul galzuu ch gemeer ene nuhur sonirholtoy ni Mongoliin tuuhiin goldiroliig ter chigt ni uurchilj, ogt uur shine huudsiig neesen yum. Tereer Hureeg chuluulunguutee Bogd Haaniig haan shireend ni dahin zalj Manzushir Hutagt Tserendorjoor tolgoiluulsan zasgiin gazriig emhlen baiguulsan baidag. Harin uuruu bolhoor Bogd Haanii zarilgaar Hoshoi Chin Van tsoloor shagnuulsan. Minii huvid tuuhiin medleg homs bolhoor yag Hureeg chuluulsnuus Sukhbaatariin tsereg 7 sard Hureend orj ireh surgaar zugtah hurtelh neg havriin hugatsaand Baron Ungern chuham yamar erh medeltey, yu hiij baisniig ni sain medehguy baigaa yum. Ali deer neg website deerees Baron Ungern Hureend baih hugatsaandaa buh Bolshevikuud bas yevrey nariig tamlaj, hunuusun gej unshij baisan. Uur medeh zuil alga (yur ni neg zavaaraa Ossendowski-n "Beasts, Men, and Gods"-iig unshya baiz). Yutay ch suuliin uyed shuuguilaad baigaa James Palmer-iin "The Bloody White Baron" nomiin The Economist deerh review deer mani nuhriig Mongoliin suulchiin haan baisan geh yum. Ene The Economist-iin aldaa yu? (tiim bol taminee, The Economist ruu "Dear Sir," gej baigaad zahia bichyee :P) Ali esvel Chingis Haanii hoid dur gej uuriiguu nerledeg baisniig ni tsaaduul ni oilgohguy ingeed bichchihev uu?
A PSYCHOPATHIC Buddhist warrior-king hardly sounds plausible in fiction, let alone in modern history. But the story of Freiherr Roman Nikolai Maximilian von Ungern-Sternberg, an Estonian-raised, ethnically German, tsarist officer, who became the last khan of Mongolia amid the chaos of the Russian civil war, has so many bizarre elements that the reader will soon believe almost anything.
Whites degenerated into warlords, with no realistic chance of turning back the Bolshevik tide. Ungern was the weirdest of the White warlords, presenting himself as the heir to Genghis Khan and for a few months holding the reins of power in Mongolia. He governed by terror.
Medeej hereg tur zasgiig emhlen baiguulsnii huvid nuhur iheehen erh medeltey l baisan baij taaraa. Gehdee bur uchirguy Mongoliig zahirah hemjeend hurtel baisan gej uu? Ene talaar meddeg hun baival medlegeesee huvaaltsaach...
In an interview, Mr Greenspan, who for decades was regarded as the high priest of laisser-faire capitalism, said nationalisation could be the least bad option left for policymakers.
”It may be necessary to temporarily nationalise some banks in order to facilitate a swift and orderly restructuring,” he said. “I understand that once in a hundred years this is what you do.”
A few weeks ago, a journalist devoted a substantial part of a profile of yours truly to my failure to pay due attention to the "Austrian theory" of the business cycle—a theory that I regard as being about as worthy of serious study as the phlogiston theory of fire. Oh well. But the incident set me thinking—not so much about that particular theory as about the general worldview behind it. Call it the overinvestment theory of recessions, or "liquidationism," or just call it the "hangover theory." It is the idea that slumps are the price we pay for booms, that the suffering the economy experiences during a recession is a necessary punishment for the excesses of the previous expansion.
Unuudur Slate.com deer Farhod Manjoo-giin (ene nuhriin tech column-uud sain) "How To Go to Harvard for Free" gesen niitlel garch. Nad shig online lecture enthusiast bol (ene blogiin baruun dood buland uuriinhuu durtay online lecture-uud buhii web site-uudiin link-iig tavidag bolood udaj baigaa) uuniig unshaaray. Internet-d suuldee bur uchir ni oldohoo baisan olon lecture-uudiin talaar yurunhiid ni bagtsalsan ih davguy niitlel bolj. Minii huvid hamgiin suuld ihed durlasan lecture gevel dunguj hedhen honogiin umnu Deutsche Bank-iin Financial Economics Award hurtsen Yale-iin Robert Schiller-iin Financial Markets baina. Yalanguya ter hamgiin suuld unshsan Larry Summers-iin hoyor lecture asar taalagdav. Tuunees gadna Cambridge-iin Darwin Lectures 2008-iig sonsohiig sanal bolgoyo. Yalanguya Oliver Letwin-ii "Serendipity in Political Life" bolon Simon Winchester-iin "The Unanticipated Pleasures of the Writing Life" gesen hoyor lecture-iig zaaval sonsooroy. Neeree Simon Winchester gesnees sayhan ene nuhur Joseph Needham-iin talaar nom bichij (ene talaar lecture deeree halit duridana, bas Eric Hobsbawm-iin review-iig unshaaray). Sonirhson humuus ni unshina biz dee. Zavtay bol bas BBC4 deer garsan The Needham Question-iig sonsooroy.
Neeree uchigdur shunu Timothy Garton Ash, Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka hoyoriin 1989 onii talaarh dursamj bolon ur nuluunii talaar unshsan lecture-d suusan. Hervee zav garval ene talaar bichnee. Yur ni 20-r zuunii tuuh sonirhdog humuus Communism-iin suulchiin udruudiig mash gyarhaigaar harj (uuruu ch zohih hemjeegeer uil yavdliin dund ni baisan), tuuhen holboosiig ni mash mundagaar gargaj irdeg Timothy Garton Ash-iin nomuudiig recommend hiiye. Nuhur uul ni huuchin New York Review of Books deer tasarhai niitleluud bichdeg baisan yum. Suuliin uyed baisan boltoy (odoogiin The Guardian deerh niitleluud ni neg ih taalagddagguy yum). + TGA on the term "Liberalism"
Then the Bishop rose, and in a light scoffing tone, florid and he assured us there was nothing in the idea of evolution; rock-pigeons were what rock-pigeons had always been. Then, turning to his antagonist with a smiling insolence, he begged to know, was it through his grandfather or his grandmother that he claimed his descent from a monkey? On this Mr Huxley slowly and deliberately arose. A slight tall figure stern and pale, very quiet and very grave, he stood before us, and spoke those tremendous words - words which no one seems sure of now, nor I think, could remember just after they were spoken, for their meaning took away our breath, though it left us in no doubt as to what it was. He was not ashamed to have a monkey for his ancestor; but he would be ashamed to be connected with a man who used great gifts to obscure the truth.
Before the “Origin,” similarities and differences between species were mere curiosities; questions as to why a certain plant is succulent like a cactus or deciduous like a maple could be answered only, “Because.” Biology itself was nothing more than a vast exercise in catalog and description. After the “Origin,” all organisms became connected, part of the same, profoundly ancient, family tree. Similarities and differences became comprehensible and explicable. In short, Darwin gave us a framework for asking questions about the natural world, and about ourselves.
Natural selection's explanatory power is not just about life on this planet: it is the only theory so far suggested that could, even in principle, explain life on any planet. If life exists elsewhere in the universe - and my tentative bet is that it does - some version of evolution by natural selection will almost certainly turn out to underlie its existence. Darwin's theory works equally well no matter how strange and alien and weird that extraterrestrial life may be - and my tentative bet is that it will be weird beyond imagining.
The idea of evolution by natural selection is not hard to grasp. It just requires connecting some uncontentious propositions. These are that organisms vary from one another, even within a species, and that new variation can arise from time to time; that some of this variation is passed from parent to offspring; and that more individuals are born than can exist in the available space (or be sustained by the available resources). The consequence is what Darwin described in his book as a “struggle for existence”. The weakest are eliminated in this struggle. The fit survive. The survivors pass on their traits to their offspring. Over enough time, this differential transmission of characters will lead to the formation of a new species.
[...] as public servants whose decisions affect the lives of every citizen, central bankers have a responsibility to provide the public as much explanation of those decisions as possible, so long as doing so does not compromise the decisionmaking process itself. A more open policymaking process is also likely to lead to better policy decisions, because engagement with an informed public provides central bankers with useful feedback in the form of outside views and analyses. Beyond the basic rationales of democratic accountability and engagement with the public, however, open and clear communication by the policy committee [...] makes monetary policy more effective
